* Angela Palmer, 4, burned to death in an oven in Auburn, Maine, in 1984; mother’s boyfriend convicted of murder.

* Kaydence Lewinski, 5 months old, shaken and beaten to death, in Wasilla, Alaska, in 2007; father sentenced to 30 years in prison.

* Brianna Blackmond, 23 months, beaten to death in Washington, D.C., in 2000, two weeks after judge removed her from foster care and returned her to neglectful mother; godmother convicted of murder.

* Samuel and Solomon Simms, 6-year-old twins, strangled in Baton Rouge, La., in 2007; mother pleaded guilty of murder.

* Jaydon Hoberg, 17 months, raped and suffocated in Columbus, Ohio, in 2006; mother’s boyfriend convicted of rape and murder.

* Chandler Grafner, 7, starved to death in Denver, in 2007; foster parents convicted.

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* Prince McLeod Rams, 15 months, drowned in Manassas, Va., in 2012 during a visit with his father.

These horrific cases from different times and different parts of the country, like hundreds of other incidents each year in which children die as the result of abuse and neglect, attracted attention. Grisly details of the children’s deaths generated headlines and sometimes action — a person arrested, a case worker blamed, an agency director fired, a local law changed.

What has been lacking is a systematic examination of policies and processes or the development of a comprehensive strategy to prevent such deaths. That may change with establishment of a national commission that will evaluate prevention and intervention efforts and recommend how federal, state and local agencies can strengthen protections for children and vulnerable families.

The Commission to Eliminate Child Abuse and Neglect Fatalities is the result of legislation, the Protect Our Kids Act of 2012, that got broad, bipartisan support in the House, passed the Senate unanimously and was signed by the president on Jan. 14.

The commission will consist of 12 members, six to be named by the president and six to come from Democratic and Republican leaders of the House and Senate. Members are expected to be named next month.

It comes none too soon. Even as the overall rate of child abuse has declined, there’s been virtually no decline in the rate of child abuse fatalities. Experts estimate that more than 2,000 children die from abuse and neglect each year, with nearly 82 percent of the victims under the age of 4.

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The Every Child Matters education fund points out the 15,510 children known to have died between 2001 and 2010 is about 2.5 times the number of U.S. troops killed in Iraq and Afghanistan. But according to the U.S. Government Accountability Office, these numbers are underreported because there is no national standard for reporting.

Improving the collection of data, a key to devising better solutions, is among the commission’s missions, along with studying best practices and examining demographic and risk factors that may predict maltreatment. The commission will take a broad, multidisciplinary approach that will allow it to discuss and recommend ideas across boundaries that may normally limit such efforts — such as the lines between federal and state government, courts and child welfare agencies and health-care providers and law enforcement. We hope the commission takes a look at how confidentiality laws intended to protect children are perverted to thwart scrutiny.

Commissions always run the risk of producing expensive and ignored reports, but Congress structured this one to improve its chances for success. It must complete a report by a specific deadline, and federal agencies are required to respond to recommendations within six months. Political leaders will then need to follow up.

— The Washington Post


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