MEMPHIS, Tenn. — With interest in locally grown food soaring, the federal government said Tuesday it has created a small loan program to help community farmers who might not be able to borrow money from banks.

Call it seed money.

The low-interest “microloans” of up to $35,000 are designed to aid startup costs, bolster existing family-run farms and help minority growers and military veterans who want to farm. Over the last three years, there has been a 60 percent increase in local growers who sell directly to consumers or farmers markets, Agriculture Department Secretary Tom Vilsack said.

Amber Lambke, owner of the Somerset Grist Mill in Skowhegan, Maine, welcomed the financing program.

“More, broad support for startup expenses stands to help not only start up grain farmers, but a diverse group of young farmers like we have in Skowhegan,” said Lambke, who also founded the Maine Grain Alliance and the annual Kneading Conference.

“It can be very difficult for today’s young farmers to obtain traditional bank debt financing,” she said.

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The loan can cover the costs of buying seed and equipment, renting land and other expenses. One goal is to create more opportunities for entrepreneurship and employment in the farming industry, Vilsack said. Another goal is to provide beginners a chance to build credit, so that they eventually can qualify for higher-value loans and expand.

“It’s about making sure that we have diversity within agriculture, that we have a good blend of large production facilities, medium-sized operations and smaller operations,” Vilsack said. “It will help bolster the local and regional food system movement that is taking place.”

Kay Jensen, an organic farmer who grows broccoli, strawberries and tomatoes in Sun Prairie, Wis., saw two immediate benefits from the program — paperwork would go from about 30 pages to seven and it would be easier to borrow a manageable sum. She said she might consider a loan for $3,000 to $10,000 to expand her irrigation systems.

“A lot times what we need is just small amounts of money, but a lot of times the only funding available is large amounts of money,” she said. “This whole concept of a microloan, where you’re looking at smaller, reasonable amounts of money, this really fits an incredible niche.”

Alan Wedemeyer, a farmer in northwest Iowa, was optimistic. He said banks tend to want to work with bigger farms because small farms have difficulty determining ahead of time what price they’re going to get for their crops.

Wedemeyer’s farm, A & A Acres in Lake City, focuses on vegetables and poultry, and might consider applying for a loan to build a greenhouse system for year-round production.

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The “entrepreneurial side of it … that’s where this would really help out, kind of seed money almost,” he said.

The loans could help urban farmers who grow fruits and vegetables — or raise chickens for eggs or bees for honey — on lots that can be as small as one-eighth of an acre, said Chad Hellwinckel, a research assistant professor at the Agricultural Analysis Center at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.

“These individuals lease city lots, so they need a small amount of startup capital,” Hellwinckel said.

Karen Archipley of Archi’s Acres in San Diego said she and her husband, Colin, an Iraq vet and former Marine Corps sergeant, run a program on their three-acre organic, hydroponic farm that teaches returning veterans how to be farmers and marketers of their own produce.

She said they were recently contacted by one of the country’s largest distributors of organic kale about buying a large quantity. They have three new farmers who want to supply the contract, but they lacked the capital.

“I’m so excited to hear about this because it impacts us directly,” Karen Archipley said. “We have some farmers working to get capital and they only needed $35,000 to set up crop production for organic kale.”

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Rick Hartmann of Small Potatoes Farm in Minburn, in central Iowa, said the program needs to be balanced with farming education and good business planning.

“Access to capital is going to be very important for young and beginning farmers, as long as it’s tempered with other support,” he said. “That’s what’s going to make that capital return an investment back to the lender and to the lendee in the long run.”

Staff Writer Doug Harlow contributed to this report.


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