Wednesday, February 8, 2012
The reactions to Maine's plan to collect students' Social Security numbers this fall have been building this week.
Maine's Department of Education is highlighting parents' option to opt out of the collection, school boards are expressing skepticism about the plan, and the Maine Civil Liberties Union continues to press for the Department of Education to be more forthcoming about the privacy-related dangers of sharing one's Social Security number.
The privacy concerns, however, haven't changed the minds of those who favor the Social Security number's use in state longitudinal data systems that keep track of student progress throughout school and college and into the workplace. In fact, the primary interest group promoting longitudinal data collection on students vouches for the Social Security number's use.
"The benefits of having it are just incredible, because you can link very easily a student record over time," Aimee Guidera, director of the Data Quality Campaign, told me in May 2009, as Maine legislators debated the law requiring students' Social Security number collection. "They're able very easily, and with higher levels of accuracy, to link information systems so that policymakers and researchers can tell you incredible things about the impact of education on all kinds of things."
That task becomes a whole lot more complicated (and expensive, says Bill Hurwitch of the Maine Department of Education) with the use of another identifying number, known as a unique identifier, says Guidera, who notes that Florida has been using the Social Security number for years in its data system. Florida, in education reform circles, is the standard bearer of the student longitudinal data system.
And a quick look at the Data Quality Campaign website shows Florida isn't alone in collecting students' Social Security numbers. Some 10 of the 12 states that the Data Quality Campaign says have 10 of the required 10 data system elements are using or have used students' Social Security numbers.
Maine might be joining those ranks, but it remains to be seen if parents will go along.
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A note of consolidated interest: Maine education observers might be interested in talk of school district consolidation elsewhere. Mary Schulken of Education Week is out today with a fresh edition of "Consolidation Watch." Check it out here.